Having never seen the below error message before, I have now seen it twice in the last few weeks.
The first time was when I started a VM running an old version of Microsoft Dynamics GP for the first time in a few months; the second was when I copied the VM from my laptop onto the server which had a previous copy of the domain controller VM.
The second instance was not unexpected, but at least I knew how to resolve the problem having seen it recently on a VM which hadn’t been run for a while.
The error is produced when you try to log into Windows:
The solution is to remove the computer from the domain, restart the computer and then add it back to the domain.